Represents a line. More...

Public Member Functions
	Line ()=default
	Creates a line, using (0, 0) as its start and end points. More...

	Line (const Line &)=default
	Creates a copy of another line. More...

	Line (ValueType startX, ValueType startY, ValueType endX, ValueType endY) noexcept
	Creates a line based on the coordinates of its start and end points. More...

	Line (Point< ValueType > startPoint, Point< ValueType > endPoint) noexcept
	Creates a line from its start and end points. More...

Line &	operator= (const Line &)=default
	Copies a line from another one. More...

	~Line ()=default
	Destructor. More...

ValueType	getStartX () const noexcept
	Returns the x coordinate of the line's start point. More...

ValueType	getStartY () const noexcept
	Returns the y coordinate of the line's start point. More...

ValueType	getEndX () const noexcept
	Returns the x coordinate of the line's end point. More...

ValueType	getEndY () const noexcept
	Returns the y coordinate of the line's end point. More...

Point< ValueType >	getStart () const noexcept
	Returns the line's start point. More...

Point< ValueType >	getEnd () const noexcept
	Returns the line's end point. More...

void	setStart (ValueType newStartX, ValueType newStartY) noexcept
	Changes this line's start point. More...

void	setEnd (ValueType newEndX, ValueType newEndY) noexcept
	Changes this line's end point. More...

void	setStart (const Point< ValueType > newStart) noexcept
	Changes this line's start point. More...

void	setEnd (const Point< ValueType > newEnd) noexcept
	Changes this line's end point. More...

Line	reversed () const noexcept
	Returns a line that is the same as this one, but with the start and end reversed,. More...

void	applyTransform (const AffineTransform &transform) noexcept
	Applies an affine transform to the line's start and end points. More...

ValueType	getLength () const noexcept
	Returns the length of the line. More...

ValueType	getLengthSquared () const noexcept
	Returns the length of the line. More...

bool	isVertical () const noexcept
	Returns true if the line's start and end x coordinates are the same. More...

bool	isHorizontal () const noexcept
	Returns true if the line's start and end y coordinates are the same. More...

Point< ValueType >::FloatType	getAngle () const noexcept
	Returns the line's angle. More...

Line< float >	toFloat () const noexcept
	Casts this line to float coordinates. More...

Line< double >	toDouble () const noexcept
	Casts this line to double coordinates. More...

bool	operator== (Line other) const noexcept
	Compares two lines. More...

bool	operator!= (Line other) const noexcept
	Compares two lines. More...

Point< ValueType >	getIntersection (Line line) const noexcept
	Finds the intersection between two lines. More...

bool	intersects (Line line, Point< ValueType > &intersection) const noexcept
	Finds the intersection between two lines. More...

bool	intersects (Line other) const noexcept
	Returns true if this line intersects another. More...

Point< ValueType >	getPointAlongLine (ValueType distanceFromStart) const noexcept
	Returns the location of the point which is a given distance along this line. More...

Point< ValueType >	getPointAlongLine (ValueType distanceFromStart, ValueType perpendicularDistance) const noexcept
	Returns a point which is a certain distance along and to the side of this line. More...

Point< ValueType >	getPointAlongLineProportionally (typename Point< ValueType >::FloatType proportionOfLength) const noexcept
	Returns the location of the point which is a given distance along this line proportional to the line's length. More...

ValueType	getDistanceFromPoint (Point< ValueType > targetPoint, Point< ValueType > &pointOnLine) const noexcept
	Returns the smallest distance between this line segment and a given point. More...

ValueType	findNearestProportionalPositionTo (Point< ValueType > point) const noexcept
	Finds the point on this line which is nearest to a given point, and returns its position as a proportional position along the line. More...

Point< ValueType >	findNearestPointTo (Point< ValueType > point) const noexcept
	Finds the point on this line which is nearest to a given point. More...

bool	isPointAbove (Point< ValueType > point) const noexcept
	Returns true if the given point lies above this line. More...

Line	withShortenedStart (ValueType distanceToShortenBy) const noexcept
	Returns a shortened copy of this line. More...

Line	withShortenedEnd (ValueType distanceToShortenBy) const noexcept
	Returns a shortened copy of this line. More...

Static Public Member Functions
static Line	fromStartAndAngle (Point< ValueType > startPoint, ValueType length, ValueType angle) noexcept
	Creates a line from a start point, length and angle. More...

Detailed Description

template<typename ValueType>
class Line< ValueType >

Represents a line.

This class contains a bunch of useful methods for various geometric tasks.

The ValueType template parameter should be a primitive type - float or double are what it's designed for. Integer types will work in a basic way, but some methods that perform mathematical operations may not compile, or they may not produce sensible results.

See also: Point, Rectangle, Path, Graphics::drawLine

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Line() [1/4]

template<typename ValueType>

Line< ValueType >::Line ( )

default

Creates a line, using (0, 0) as its start and end points.

◆ Line() [2/4]

template<typename ValueType>

Line< ValueType >::Line ( const Line< ValueType > & )

default

Creates a copy of another line.

◆ Line() [3/4]

template<typename ValueType>

Line< ValueType >::Line	(	ValueType	startX,
		ValueType	startY,
		ValueType	endX,
		ValueType	endY
	)

noexcept

Creates a line based on the coordinates of its start and end points.

◆ Line() [4/4]

template<typename ValueType>

Line< ValueType >::Line	(	Point< ValueType >	startPoint,
		Point< ValueType >	endPoint
	)

noexcept

Creates a line from its start and end points.

References Line< ValueType >::operator=(), and Line< ValueType >::~Line().

◆ ~Line()

template<typename ValueType>

Line< ValueType >::~Line ( )

default

Destructor.

Referenced by Line< ValueType >::Line().

Member Function Documentation

◆ operator=()

template<typename ValueType>

Line& Line< ValueType >::operator= ( const Line< ValueType > & )

default

Copies a line from another one.

Referenced by Line< ValueType >::Line().

◆ getStartX()

template<typename ValueType>

ValueType Line< ValueType >::getStartX ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the x coordinate of the line's start point.

◆ getStartY()

template<typename ValueType>

ValueType Line< ValueType >::getStartY ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the y coordinate of the line's start point.

◆ getEndX()

template<typename ValueType>

ValueType Line< ValueType >::getEndX ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the x coordinate of the line's end point.

◆ getEndY()

template<typename ValueType>

ValueType Line< ValueType >::getEndY ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the y coordinate of the line's end point.

◆ getStart()

template<typename ValueType>

Point<ValueType> Line< ValueType >::getStart ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the line's start point.

◆ getEnd()

template<typename ValueType>

Point<ValueType> Line< ValueType >::getEnd ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the line's end point.

◆ setStart() [1/2]

template<typename ValueType>

void Line< ValueType >::setStart	(	ValueType	newStartX,
		ValueType	newStartY
	)

noexcept

Changes this line's start point.

◆ setEnd() [1/2]

template<typename ValueType>

void Line< ValueType >::setEnd	(	ValueType	newEndX,
		ValueType	newEndY
	)

noexcept

Changes this line's end point.

◆ setStart() [2/2]

template<typename ValueType>

void Line< ValueType >::setStart ( const Point< ValueType > newStart )

noexcept

Changes this line's start point.

◆ setEnd() [2/2]

template<typename ValueType>

void Line< ValueType >::setEnd ( const Point< ValueType > newEnd )

noexcept

Changes this line's end point.

◆ reversed()

template<typename ValueType>

Line Line< ValueType >::reversed ( ) const

noexcept

Returns a line that is the same as this one, but with the start and end reversed,.

◆ applyTransform()

template<typename ValueType>

void Line< ValueType >::applyTransform ( const AffineTransform & transform )

noexcept

Applies an affine transform to the line's start and end points.

◆ getLength()

template<typename ValueType>

ValueType Line< ValueType >::getLength ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the length of the line.

Referenced by Line< ValueType >::getPointAlongLine(), Line< ValueType >::withShortenedEnd(), and Line< ValueType >::withShortenedStart().

◆ getLengthSquared()

template<typename ValueType>

ValueType Line< ValueType >::getLengthSquared ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the length of the line.

◆ isVertical()

template<typename ValueType>

bool Line< ValueType >::isVertical ( ) const

noexcept

Returns true if the line's start and end x coordinates are the same.

◆ isHorizontal()

template<typename ValueType>

bool Line< ValueType >::isHorizontal ( ) const

noexcept

Returns true if the line's start and end y coordinates are the same.

◆ getAngle()

template<typename ValueType>

Point<ValueType>::FloatType Line< ValueType >::getAngle ( ) const

noexcept

Returns the line's angle.

This value is the number of radians clockwise from the 12 o'clock direction, where the line's start point is considered to be at the centre.

◆ fromStartAndAngle()

template<typename ValueType>

static Line Line< ValueType >::fromStartAndAngle	(	Point< ValueType >	startPoint,
		ValueType	length,
		ValueType	angle
	)

staticnoexcept

Creates a line from a start point, length and angle.

This angle is the number of radians clockwise from the 12 o'clock direction, where the line's start point is considered to be at the centre.

◆ toFloat()

template<typename ValueType>

Line<float> Line< ValueType >::toFloat ( ) const

noexcept

Casts this line to float coordinates.

◆ toDouble()

template<typename ValueType>

Line<double> Line< ValueType >::toDouble ( ) const

noexcept

Casts this line to double coordinates.

◆ operator==()

template<typename ValueType>

bool Line< ValueType >::operator== ( Line< ValueType > other ) const

noexcept

Compares two lines.

◆ operator!=()

template<typename ValueType>

bool Line< ValueType >::operator!= ( Line< ValueType > other ) const

noexcept

Compares two lines.

◆ getIntersection()

template<typename ValueType>

Point<ValueType> Line< ValueType >::getIntersection ( Line< ValueType > line ) const

noexcept

Finds the intersection between two lines.

Parameters

line	the line to intersect with

Returns: the point at which the lines intersect, even if this lies beyond the end of the lines

◆ intersects() [1/2]

template<typename ValueType>

bool Line< ValueType >::intersects	(	Line< ValueType >	line,
		Point< ValueType > &	intersection
	)		const

noexcept

Finds the intersection between two lines.

Parameters

line	the other line
intersection	the position of the point where the lines meet (or where they would meet if they were infinitely long) the intersection (if the lines intersect). If the lines are parallel, this will just be set to the position of one of the line's endpoints.

Returns: true if the line segments intersect; false if they don't. Even if they don't intersect, the intersection coordinates returned will still be valid

◆ intersects() [2/2]

template<typename ValueType>

bool Line< ValueType >::intersects ( Line< ValueType > other ) const

noexcept

Returns true if this line intersects another.

◆ getPointAlongLine() [1/2]

template<typename ValueType>

Point<ValueType> Line< ValueType >::getPointAlongLine ( ValueType distanceFromStart ) const

noexcept

Returns the location of the point which is a given distance along this line.

Parameters

distanceFromStart the distance to move along the line from its start point. This value can be negative or longer than the line itself

See also: getPointAlongLineProportionally

References Line< ValueType >::getLength().

Referenced by Line< ValueType >::withShortenedEnd(), and Line< ValueType >::withShortenedStart().

◆ getPointAlongLine() [2/2]

template<typename ValueType>

Point<ValueType> Line< ValueType >::getPointAlongLine	(	ValueType	distanceFromStart,
		ValueType	perpendicularDistance
	)		const

noexcept

Returns a point which is a certain distance along and to the side of this line.

This effectively moves a given distance along the line, then another distance perpendicularly to this, and returns the resulting position.

Parameters

distanceFromStart	the distance to move along the line from its start point. This value can be negative or longer than the line itself
perpendicularDistance	how far to move sideways from the line. If you're looking along the line from its start towards its end, then a positive value here will move to the right, negative value move to the left.

References juce_hypot().

◆ getPointAlongLineProportionally()

template<typename ValueType>

Point<ValueType> Line< ValueType >::getPointAlongLineProportionally ( typename Point< ValueType >::FloatType proportionOfLength ) const

noexcept

Returns the location of the point which is a given distance along this line proportional to the line's length.

Parameters

proportionOfLength the distance to move along the line from its start point, in multiples of the line's length. So a value of 0.0 will return the line's start point and a value of 1.0 will return its end point. (This value can be negative or greater than 1.0).

See also: getPointAlongLine

Referenced by Line< ValueType >::findNearestPointTo().

◆ getDistanceFromPoint()

template<typename ValueType>

ValueType Line< ValueType >::getDistanceFromPoint	(	Point< ValueType >	targetPoint,
		Point< ValueType > &	pointOnLine
	)		const

noexcept

Returns the smallest distance between this line segment and a given point.

So if the point is close to the line, this will return the perpendicular distance from the line; if the point is a long way beyond one of the line's end-point's, it'll return the straight-line distance to the nearest end-point.

pointOnLine receives the position of the point that is found.

Returns: the point's distance from the line

See also: getPositionAlongLineOfNearestPoint

◆ findNearestProportionalPositionTo()

template<typename ValueType>

ValueType Line< ValueType >::findNearestProportionalPositionTo ( Point< ValueType > point ) const

noexcept

Finds the point on this line which is nearest to a given point, and returns its position as a proportional position along the line.

Returns: a value 0 to 1.0 which is the distance along this line from the line's start to the point which is nearest to the point passed-in. To turn this number into a position, use getPointAlongLineProportionally().

See also: getDistanceFromPoint, getPointAlongLineProportionally

References jlimit().

Referenced by Line< ValueType >::findNearestPointTo().

◆ findNearestPointTo()

template<typename ValueType>

Point<ValueType> Line< ValueType >::findNearestPointTo ( Point< ValueType > point ) const

noexcept

Finds the point on this line which is nearest to a given point.

See also: getDistanceFromPoint, findNearestProportionalPositionTo

References Line< ValueType >::findNearestProportionalPositionTo(), and Line< ValueType >::getPointAlongLineProportionally().

◆ isPointAbove()

template<typename ValueType>

bool Line< ValueType >::isPointAbove ( Point< ValueType > point ) const

noexcept

Returns true if the given point lies above this line.

The return value is true if the point's y coordinate is less than the y coordinate of this line at the given x (assuming the line extends infinitely in both directions).

◆ withShortenedStart()

template<typename ValueType>

Line Line< ValueType >::withShortenedStart ( ValueType distanceToShortenBy ) const

noexcept

Returns a shortened copy of this line.

This will chop off part of the start of this line by a certain amount, (leaving the end-point the same), and return the new line.

References Line< ValueType >::getLength(), Line< ValueType >::getPointAlongLine(), and jmin().

◆ withShortenedEnd()

template<typename ValueType>

Line Line< ValueType >::withShortenedEnd ( ValueType distanceToShortenBy ) const

noexcept

Returns a shortened copy of this line.

This will chop off part of the end of this line by a certain amount, (leaving the start-point the same), and return the new line.

References Line< ValueType >::getLength(), Line< ValueType >::getPointAlongLine(), jmin(), Point< ValueType >::withX(), Point< ValueType >::withY(), and Point< ValueType >::x.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

juce_Line.h

Public Member Functions

Static Public Member Functions

Detailed Description

template<typename ValueType> class Line< ValueType >

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Line() [1/4]

◆ Line() [2/4]

◆ Line() [3/4]

◆ Line() [4/4]

◆ ~Line()

Member Function Documentation

◆ operator=()

◆ getStartX()

◆ getStartY()

◆ getEndX()

◆ getEndY()

◆ getStart()

◆ getEnd()

◆ setStart() [1/2]

◆ setEnd() [1/2]

◆ setStart() [2/2]

◆ setEnd() [2/2]

◆ reversed()

◆ applyTransform()

◆ getLength()

◆ getLengthSquared()

◆ isVertical()

◆ isHorizontal()

◆ getAngle()

◆ fromStartAndAngle()

◆ toFloat()

◆ toDouble()

◆ operator==()

◆ operator!=()

◆ getIntersection()

◆ intersects() [1/2]

◆ intersects() [2/2]

◆ getPointAlongLine() [1/2]

◆ getPointAlongLine() [2/2]

◆ getPointAlongLineProportionally()

◆ getDistanceFromPoint()

◆ findNearestProportionalPositionTo()

◆ findNearestPointTo()

◆ isPointAbove()

◆ withShortenedStart()

◆ withShortenedEnd()

template<typename ValueType>
class Line< ValueType >